Dab tsi yog qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau lub zog tshiab hluav taws xob tsheb thiab hluav taws xob tsheb?
1. Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus kom ntseeg tau tias kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws xob
(1) Hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev. Ua kom zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov kab txuas hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los xyuas kom tus kheej muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo li qub ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Seb qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov zoo tuaj yeem ntsuas tau los ntawm kev ntsuas nws cov rwb thaiv kev ua haujlwm, tiv taus voltage, to tam sim no thiab dielectric poob.
(2) Nyob nrug kev nyab xeeb. Hluav taws xob kev deb hluav taws xob yog hais txog qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab muaj kev cia siab uas tib neeg lub cev, khoom, thiab lwm yam txuas rau cov khoom nyob yam tsis muaj kev phom sij. Piv txwv, yuav tsum nyob nrug deb ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub cev thiab hauv av, nruab nrab ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev raug txim, ntawm lub cev raug txim thiab tib neeg lub cev, thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub cev raug txim thiab lwm qhov chaw thiab khoom siv. Feem ntau, thaum ua haujlwm ze ntawm cov kab txuas hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw txuas thiab cov cuab yeej faib hluav taws xob, qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm txoj kab, qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov chaw hloov pauv thiab cov khoom siv fais fab faib, qhov chaw nyob nyab xeeb rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kho, thiab qhov kev nyab xeeb zoo rau kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug txiav txim.
(3) Muaj peev xwm nqa tau zoo. Kev nyab xeeb tam sim no muaj peev xwm ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib hais txog tus nqi ntawm qhov tam sim no uas tso cai txuas ntxiv mus rau sab hauv ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib. Yog tias qhov tam sim no txuas ntxiv ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib ntau dua qhov kev nyab xeeb nqa khoom muaj peev xwm, qhov kub ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib yuav dhau qhov tsim nyog tus nqi, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rwb thaiv tsev, thiab txawm tias muaj xaim thiab hluav taws. Yog li, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los txiav txim rau tus neeg xyuas pib hla ntu thiab xaiv cov khoom siv raws li kev nyab xeeb nqa khoom tam sim no ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib.
(4) Lub Logo. Pom tseeb, raug thiab cov cim cim yog qhov tseem ceeb ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Cov phiajcim feem ntau muaj cov cim xim, qhia npe, thiab cov qauv phiajcim. Cov xim qhia cov hlau ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab cov hom phiaj sib txawv; nameplate cov cim qhia feem ntau yog siv los ua cov cim rau qhov chaw muaj kev phom sij; cov phiajcim kev ua qauv yog siv los ua cov cim rau cov qauv khoom tshwj xeeb.
2. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis
(1) Qhov ntsuas kom tiv thaiv kev ntseeg siab yuav tsum muab coj los ntsuas rau cov cuab yeej ciaj sia uas raug rau hauv av thiab yooj yim rau cov neeg.
(2) Khaws qee qhov kev nyab xeeb nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab hauv av thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob.
(3) Lub kaw lus hluav taws xob ua haujlwm dhau-voltage yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob xws li xob laim ntawm cov xob laim, xob laim lub luag haujlwm, xob laim ntes, thiab tiv thaiv khoob
(4) Lub kaw lus hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj zog yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv av thiab xoom kev tiv thaiv.
(5) Ntau hom kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau siv rau ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau, xws li kev teeb tsa cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob; rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg, tiv thaiv hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob tiv thaiv tsawg yuav tsum tau siv rau kev tiv thaiv.
(6) Cov paib kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
(7) Raws li tus yam ntxwv thiab cov cai ntawm qee yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua.