Cov pawg them nyiaj, uas zoo ib yam li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab refueling hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb roj, tuaj yeem kho rau hauv av lossis phab ntsa, ntsia rau hauv cov vaj tsev pej xeem (public vaj tse, khw malls, pej xeem chaw nres tsheb, thiab lwm yam) thiab cov chaw nres tsheb hauv cheeb tsam. los yog them chaw nres tsheb, raws li qhov sib txawv voltage theem rau ntau yam qauv ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb. Cov tswv yim kawg ntawm pawg them nyiaj ncaj qha txuas nrog AC lub zog hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv kawg yog nruab nrog cov ntsaws ntsaws kom them ev. Cov pawg them nyiaj feem ntau muab cov qauv kev them nqi thiab them ceev ceev ob hom kev them nyiaj, tib neeg tuaj yeem siv qee qhov kev them nyiaj rov qab rau hauv pawg them nyiaj los muab daim npav rho nyiaj siv tib neeg-khoos phis tawj sib cuam tshuam, raws li txoj kev them nqi, them lub sijhawm thiab tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm, xws li sib txawv cov ntaub ntawv luam ntawv, them pawg npo tuaj yeem qhia cov nqi them, nqi, xws li cov ntaub ntawv them lub sijhawm. Lub charger pawg (plug) tuaj yeem paub txog kev them nyiaj raws sijhawm, qib hluav taws xob thiab tus nqi, thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua lub davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm kev yuav khoom hluav taws xob rau pej xeem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov pej xeem them pawg (plug), kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau qhov kev them nyiaj thiab kev them nyiaj rau lub tsheb kauj vab hluav taws xob yuav raug ntxiv rau yav tom ntej.
Kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic yog txwv los ntawm lub sijhawm lub teeb, huab cua, thaj chaw, thaj av thiab lwm yam, kev tsim hluav taws xob yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kwv yees, yog li ntawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm hluav taws xob tas li, muaj ob txoj hauv kev, ib qho yog hloov lub zog dhau los ntawm ib qho chaw. mus rau lwm qhov chaw, uas yog kev tsim kho ntawm kev sib txuas lus; Qhov thib ob yog khaws cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau los siv thaum nws xav tau, uas yog lub zog cia. Lub zog cia yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho lub hwj chim ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic. Nrog lub zog cia, lub zog tshiab tuaj yeem txuas tau dawb rau hauv daim phiaj, cov kiv cua tuaj yeem tig ntawm lub zog yam tsis muaj lub zog, micro-grid system ua rau cov zej zog muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, cov phiajcim ntse tsis yog lub tswv yim xwb, kev sib txuas ntawm lub zog yuav pom tau yooj yim. Lub zog cia yog qhov txuas tseem ceeb rau lub zog tshiab los hloov lub zog fossil thiab lub fulcrum rau kev hloov pauv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob.
Photovoltaic daim ntawv thov scenario rau npog yuav luag tag nrho cov lag luam, chaw nres tsheb fais fab, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam ru tsev, tsev neeg nrog ib lub ru tsev thiab lwm yam, lub zog tshiab tsheb yog lub inevitable qauv ntawm yav tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob, yog li ntawd lub zog cia yuav ua ke nrog photovoltaic (PV), charging pawg daim ntawv thov scenario, ntawm ib sab, pab photovoltaic (PV) nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov kev daws teeb meem ntawm redundancy, thiab ib feem ntawm tiam (DG), ib feem ntawm exert zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke, Tsav lub multi-txoj kev loj hlob ntawm photovoltaic , lub zog cia thiab them pawg.