Kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tsim kho tsheb hluav taws xob ua lag luam. Kev them nyiaj ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau them cov khoom txuas, them cables thiab cov txheej txheem them nyiaj. Yog li ntawd, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov chaw them nqi sib txawv thiab cov tsheb hluav taws xob tau pom nyob hauv cov hauv qab no:
1. Sib npaug ntawm qhov voltage ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw them nyiaj;
2. Kev sib txuam ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob lub tsheb hluav taws xob thiab cov phom sij ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj;
3. Kev sib txuas lus sib txuam ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw them nyiaj.
Tam sim no, cov koom haum tsim qauv feem ntau suav nrog ISO, IEC, SAE, SAC thiab lwm yam. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov koom haum sib txawv hauv cov qauv kev them nqi yog: lub cev loj, AC / DC qhov hluav taws xob fusion tsim, kev sib txuas lus raws tu qauv, hluav taws xob yam ntxwv, kev tsim qauv, thiab lwm yam.
CHAdeMO, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Nyiv xyoo 2009, tsim ib tug qauv rau dc ceev them los ntawm kev siv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev sib txuas lus raws tu qauv thiab connector. Hauv xyoo 2016, lub koom haum tau hloov kho cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm kom ua tiav lub zog them ntawm 150kW, thiab tshuaj xyuas cov thev naus laus zis them sai nrog lub zog siab dua (350kW). Tam sim no, muaj ntau lub tsheb nruab nrog CHAdeMO charging system, xws li Peugeot, Mitsubishi, Renault-Nissan, Hyundai thiab Kia.
Tsim los ntawm 2015, CharIN tseem yog ib lub koom haum uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa thoob ntiaj teb kev them nyiaj tus qauv. Tam sim no, nws tab tom txhawb Combo interface, uas yog tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke AC thiab DC sockets thiab siv PLC kev sib txuas lus, thiab feem ntau yog siv hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Tam sim no, cov tswv yim no tuaj yeem ua kom lub zog them sai sai mus txog 200kW. Lub zog siab dua ntawm 350kW kuj tseem nyob hauv kev tshawb fawb nquag.
Hauv xyoo 2006, Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm Cov Kev Xav Tau Rau Lub Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Lub teb chaws tus qauv no qhia meej txog kev faib tawm ntawm kev sib txuas nrog them tam sim no ntawm 16A, 32A, 250A AC thiab 400A DC. Qhov tseem ceeb siv rau International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) hauv 2003 tus qauv. Xyoo 2011, Tuam Tshoj tau qhia GB / T20234-2011 tus qauv pom zoo, hloov ib feem ntawm CONTENT ntawm GB / T20234-2006. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2015, Tuam Tshoj tau hloov kho GB/T20234.1/2/3 thiab GB/T18487.1, uas kuj yog tus qauv siv tam sim no.
Nyob rau theem pib, Tesla feem ntau hloov kho nws tus kheej cov qauv them rau ntau thaj tsam. Nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov qauv them nqi hauv ntau cheeb tsam, Tesla tau hloov kho nws tus kheej cov qauv them rau ntau thaj tsam. Xyoo 2016, Tesla kuj tau los ua tswv cuab ntawm CharIN.
Table 1 qhia lub ntiaj teb no mainstream charging standard Level thiab hom, ntawm lawv, ob lub ntsiab interfaces ntawm CCS system yog tus qauv interface siv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab America, lawv haum nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab lub tebchaws United States txais tus txheej txheem ntawm Theem 2 thiab Qib 3, txo qhov sib txawv, ua tus txheej txheem interface yog ntau tswv yim, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qauv no, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm HomePlug kev sib txuas lus raws tu qauv, qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm ntiaj teb no kev sib txuas lus them raws tu qauv.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsheb fais fab thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev tsim kho vaj tse, kev txhim kho ntawm daim phiaj ntse tuaj yeem hloov kho lub sijhawm sib txawv, kev thauj khoom sib txawv, txhawm rau kom siv cov phiaj xwm zoo dua, tam sim no, kev sib koom tes ntawm kev them nqi hluav taws xob thiab cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob, muaj ob peb tus qauv kev cai thiab tab sis kuj tau ua tiav, suav nrog OSCP daim ntawv cog lus tseem ceeb heev rau kev tshawb nrhiav.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob them lub cev muaj xws li kev them nyiaj interface, them raws tu qauv, them voltage theem thiab cov kev npaj hauv zos, thiab lwm yam. Tam sim no, thaum peb tsim qauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv txawv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv hauv zos thiab infrastructure.